Martin (1992: 151):
Information presumed through text reference and extended reference is not shown in the diagram, but is taken up in the following notes; information indirectly presumed by another time, last time and lighter (in [3:89:xxii]) is similarly treated. …
- Both of the potential participants (the sacks and the sugar) in this Pre-Numerative structure are presumed in [3:89].
- that presumes the projection that the sacks were much lighter than they were before as a fact (text reference).
- that again presumes the same projection as a fact (text reference).
- Another time is another setting in time marker, presuming the previous episode via bridging.
- Last time — again, setting in time, bridging from the previous episode.
- lighter — than they were in xviii; involving bridging as the relevant information about the sacks' weight was implicit there.
- it presumes he went in the stream as an act (extended reference).
- that presumes the projection that the sacks got ver heavy as a fact (text reference).
- that presumes an indefinite amount of information here as a fact — minimally clauses xxxii through xxv, but probably the whole story, especially if xxxii and xxxviii are taken as Coda as far as narrative structure is concerned (see Chapter 7 below).
Blogger Comments:
[1] This might be taken to suggest that this diagrammatic technique is an inadequate means of representing reference chains.
[2] To be clear, these "potential participants" are the Head (sacks) and Thing (sugar) of the nominal group realising the actual participant (Goal) some sacks of sugar.
[3] To be clear, only sacks serves in the (extended) Numerative structure; sugar serves as Thing.
[4] To be clear, Martin's distinction between participant reference and text reference clearly demonstrates that participant reference means Frege's reference: the ideational denotation of meanings outside the text.
[5] To be clear, the reference here is comparative, and made by the reference item another. Martin's rebranding of comparative reference is 'relevance phoricity', which is overlooked here.
[6] As previously explained, Martin's "bridging" is a confusion of grammatical reference and lexical cohesion.
[7] To be clear, the nominal group last time, which serves as a circumstance, not participant, contains no reference items.
[8] To be clear, here lighter is an instance of lexical cohesion, repeating an item in [xiv] that makes structural cataphoric comparative reference: lighter than they were before.
[5] To be clear, the reference here is comparative, and made by the reference item another. Martin's rebranding of comparative reference is 'relevance phoricity', which is overlooked here.
[6] As previously explained, Martin's "bridging" is a confusion of grammatical reference and lexical cohesion.
[7] To be clear, the nominal group last time, which serves as a circumstance, not participant, contains no reference items.
[8] To be clear, here lighter is an instance of lexical cohesion, repeating an item in [xiv] that makes structural cataphoric comparative reference: lighter than they were before.
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